
Geochronology & Thermochronology
GEOS 474A/574A
Spring 2010
Scroll down to bottom for posted problem sets and readings.
Details: 3 units, regular grades, cross listed for undergrads (474A) and grads (574A).
Instructor: Peter Reiners; 626-2236; reiners at u.arizona.edu; GS 521.
Readings: Readings will be assigned from chapters and current papers, copies of which will be provided, but buying either the Faure & Mensing or Dickin texts listed at the end of this syllabus is also recommended.
Course website: http://www.geo.arizona.edu/~reiners/geos474-574/
Prerequisites: Physical Geology (GEOS 251), Mineralogy (GEOS 306), Chemistry (CHEM 151, 152), Geochemistry (GEOS 400). Recommended: Calculus (MATH 124/125, 129).
Much of earth and planetary science relies on radiogenic isotopes and their use as chronometers in constraining the timing of events and rates of processes, and as tracers for understanding fluxes between reservoirs. This course will introduce students to the fundamentals of radioactive decay and growth, geochronology and thermochronology, diffusion of elements in minerals and heat in the Earth, and differentiation and recycling processes in the Earth and other solar system objects. The approach will be lectures to supplement reading from texts and other sources, and active participation in, and leading of, discussions of modern work in current papers. This will assume familiarity with basic geology, mineralogy, chemistry, geochemistry, and a little bit of calculus (see prerequisites).
There will be approximately 10 problem sets throughout the course. Graduate students will complete one additional problem set of appropriate scope. All students will complete a final project consisting of a paper (and, for graduate students, a presentation) describing their work on either: a) original geochronologic analysis and interpretations using facilities at UA, or b) innovative modeling, synthesis, or reinterpretation or previously published data. Students will present a written (2-3 page) proposal by the end of March describing their planned project, its motivation, significance, methods, and anticipated results.
Grading will follow this formula: Graduate Students: Problem sets: 50%; Final Paper and Presentation: 30%; In-class presentations and participation: 20%. Undergraduate Students: Problem sets: 50%; Final Paper: 30%; In-class presentations and participation: 20%.Grades will be assigned according to the following percentage scheme: A = >89.5%; B = 79.5% to 89.4%; C = 69.5% to 79.4%; D = 59.5% to 69.4%; E = <59.5%. Grading will be reported on D2L.
Note: This schedule is subject to change. We will likely shift topics around and change readings to accommodate progress and interests of the class.
Week |
Lecture Topic |
Background Reading |
Discussion Reading |
1 |
Nuclear systematics; decay and growth; mass spectrometry |
White lect. 1-4; Faure ch. 1-4; Dickin ch. 1-3 |
|
2 |
Rb/Sr and Sm/Nd |
White lect. 4-6; Faure ch. 8; Dickin ch. 3 |
|
3 |
Sm/Nd |
White lect. 7; Faure ch. 12; Dickin ch. 8 |
|
4 |
Extinct radionuclides | TBA |
|
5 |
(U-Th)/Pb |
White lect. 8, 9; Faure ch. 18, 19; Dickin ch. 5 |
|
6 |
Re/Os, Pt/Os |
White lect. 11; Faure ch. 16; Dickin ch. 8 |
|
7 |
Meteorites |
White lect. 23; |
|
8 |
Earth differentiation and recycling |
White lect. 16-21; Dickin ch. 6, 7 |
|
10 |
U-series |
White lect. 10; Dickin ch. 10-13 |
|
9 |
K/Ar and 40Ar/39Ar |
White lect. 5,6; Faure ch. 6,7; Dickin ch. 10 |
|
10 |
40Ar/39Ar and diffusion |
McDougall & Harrison ch. 5,6 |
|
11 |
(U-Th)/He and fission-track |
Farley, 2002 |
|
12 |
Thermochronology of orogeny |
Turcotte & Schubert, ch. 4.1-4.12; Mancktelow & Grasemann, 1997 |
|
13 |
Detrital geochronology |
TBA |
|
14 |
Cosmogenic dating |
White lect. 12, 13; Dickin ch. 14 |
|
15 |
Final presentations |
|
|
Supplementary material for this course:
The lecture notes (which can be downloaded as pdf’s) for Bill White’s Isotope Geochemistry course at Cornell make for excellent reading and reference:
as does his on-line Geochemistry textbook:
I also recommend that you buy either one of these books as a reference for use in, and use long after, this class:
Other hyperuseful references:
Policies
Problem Sets
Discussion Papers
Last updated: 17 April 2008, 5:54 pm