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History of Earthquakes in Alaska



The 1964 Good Friday Great Alaskan Earthquake was not an isolated event.
Many earthquakes have occured in Alaska in the past, and continue to occur today.
Three of these earthquakes have caused tsunamis that resulted in death and destruction all over the Pacific Ocean.(5)
Even though Hawaii is 2,200 miles to the southwest of the Alaskan Plate boundary where these earthquakes occur, is has been especially hard hit.(4)

Earthquake History

Date

Where The Earthquake Started

Where did the Tsunami Hit?

Amount of Tsunami Run Up

Other Information

May 17, 1841 Kamchatka Hilo, Hawaii 5 meters N/A
February 3, 1923 Kamchatka Walakea, Hawaii 5 meters N/A
April 1, 1946 Aleutian Islands Wainaku, Hawaii 10 meters 159 deaths in Hawaii
5 deaths in Alaska
November 4, 1952 Kamchatka Hilo, Hawaii 5 meters N/A
March 9, 1957 Aleutian Islands Hilo, Hawaii 5 meter run Earthquake Magnitude was 8.3
July 9, 1958 Lituya Bay Other Side of the Bay 500 meter N/A
March 28, 1964 Prince William Sound Crescent City, California 6 meter 119 Deaths
$104 million Damage

(Bolt, 1993. p 150)

In addition to these earthquakes, which caused tsunamis, many other earthquakes have been recorded in recent history.

Ten shallow earthquakes with a magnitude greater than 7.0 like the 1964 Good Friday Great Alaskan Earthquake have been recorded in this area between 1930 and 1979.(1)

Learn more about the 1964 Good Friday Great Alaskan Earthquake

1964 Good Friday Great Alaskan Earthquake Overview The Earthquake That Started It All
Great Chunks Of Earth Were Pushed Into The Sky Giant Waves Caused Fifteen Deaths
A Huge Piece of Land Walked Into The Sea What The Words All Mean (Vocabulary Definitions)

Other sites of interest:

Windows to Arizona Geology

United States Geological Survey Report on the Alaskan quake.

Core sample evidence that earthquakes similar in magnitude have taken place in Alaska.

Alaskan earthquake history.

Credits

With many thanks to the following sources:

Macklin, T. for photos by his brother.

1) Bolt, B., 1993, Earthquakes. W.H.Freeman and Company.

2) Christensen, D. http://www.aeic.alaska.edu/Seis/64quake/quake_description.html
3) Lutgens, F. and Tarbeck, E., 1995, Essentials in Geology. Prentice Hall.

4) Pipkin, B. and Trent, D., 1997, Geology and the Environment. West/Wadsworth.

5) Sokolowski, T. http://wcatwc.gov/64quake.htm

6) United States Geological Survey. http://wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/USA/1964_03_28.html



Page by Nievita Bueno Hartness
Last Updated 12/06/2001

E-mail me at: nhartnes@geo.arizona.edu