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Direct Quotes from William Least Heat~Moon:  PrairyErth p. 120-121.

Framework for thoughts presented by George Davis at AILDI kick-off.

“Six full-blood Kansa, all men and all but one over sixty-five, are still living but none of them can speak more than a few words of the old language; they use almost exclusively the word Kaw for the tribe even though they know their parents called themselves Konsay (a spelling I’ve never seen except in my own notes); the n comes out almost as a w and the second syllable nearly disappears, so that you can imagine an illiterate French trapper believing he had heard ‘Kaw.’

The six surviving natives…accept ‘People of the South Wind’ or ‘Wind People’ as the meaning of the name, even though that definition derives from a time long ago when the Kansa, with the Osage and several other now separate tribes, belonged to a bigger Siouan group living in the upper Ohio River Valley; ….Even before the great migration, the word Kansa referred to a [nation] whose totem was the wind; that the Kansa would one day give their name to a state famous for its winds is only a wonderful coincidence… goes beyond…

I suppose, over the last four centuries, that this place called Kansa has come, like a murky chunk of softened glass, to fill the mold of its name, and I believe that today we see it through that now hardened form descended from unlettered explorers, careless map printers, and travelers and settlers who deemed red people worth no name but heathen.  Had any white asked, we might have learned more about the name the Kansa may have once called themselves:  Hutanga.  We might also understand what it meant to them instead of having to rely on a twentieth-century Osage dictionary:  ‘big fish’ or ‘big water-dweller.”  Now, whatever links may have once existed between the word hutanga and the Kansa’s most sacred object in historic times – a conch shell- are lost.” 


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