© Pleione more pithouses


© Group II
[hohokam]
Anasazi-Hohokam Population Comparison
  • Axtel, R.L., Epstein, J.M., Dean, J.S., Gumerman, G.J., Swedlund, A.C., Harburger, J., Cakravarty, S., Hammond, R., Parker, J., and Parker, M. 2002. Population growth and collapse in a multiagent model of the Kayenta Anasazi in Long House Valley. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 99: 7275-7279. www.plas.org/
  • Dean, J.S., Gumerman, G.J., Epstein, J.M., Axtel, R.L., Swedlund, A.C., Parker, J., and McCarroll, S. 1999. Understanding Anasazi culture change through agent-based modeling. pp. 179-205 in T. Kohler and G. Gumerman (eds.) Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Tucson Area Archeological Sites by Time Period, Michelle Stevens, 2001.
    Date Range Hohokam Period Tucson Basin Phase Northern Area Southern Area AMRP Area Study Area Cienega Cr.
    AD 1697-1950 Historic   25 31 14 70 88
    AD 1450-1697 Protohistoric   1 0 5 6 4
    AD 1300-1450 Hohokam Classic Tucson 1 1 0 2 2
    Possible Tucson 3 6 0 9 9
    AD 1300-1450 Tanque Verde 21 37 6 64 63
    Possible Tanque Verde 7 18 11 36 32
    AD 1100-1150 Hohokam Sedentary Late Rincon 12 10 10 32 29
    Possible Late Rincon 26 41 16 83 84
    AD 1000-1100 Middle Rincon 10 13 10 33 31
    Possible Middle Rincon 30 44 16 92 90
    AD 950-1000 Early Rincon 7 11 8 26 24
    Possible Early Rincon 21 42 16 79 81
    AD 850-950 Hohokam Colonial Rillito 3 7 11 21 19
    Possible Rillito 5 13 11 29 29
    AD 750-850 Cañada del Oro 1 3 2 6 6
    Possible Cañada del Oro 2 3 0 5 5
    AD 700-750 Hohokam Pioneer Snaketown 0 1 0 1 1
    AD 675-700 Sweetwater 0 0 0 0 0
    AD 650-675 Estrella 0 0 0 0 0
    AD 550-650 Early Ceramic Tortolita 1 1 0 2 2
    AD 150-550 Agua Caliente 0 0 0 0 0
    AD 150-1450 Undated Ceramic   23 73 24 120 127
    1700 BC - AD 150 Early Agricultural   7 34 9 50 47
    3000 - 1700 BC Middle Archaic Chiricahua 2 13 9 24 22
    6000 - 3000 BC Abandonment   0 1 0 1 1
    8000 - 6000 BC Early Archaic   0 1 5 6 5
    8500 BC - AD 150 Unknown Archaic   10 38 11 59 63
    10,000 - 8500 BC Paleoindian   0 0 0 0 0
    10,000 BC - AD 1697 Undated Prehistoric   8 159 9 176 203
    Stevens, Michelle. 2001. Archaic and early agricultural period land use in Cienega Valley, southeastern Arizona. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Arizona.