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Lachlan Fold Belt, Southeastern Australia

Overview
The Lachlan Fold Belt of southeastern Australia is a
700 km wide belt of deformed, Paleozoic deep and shallow marine
sedimentary rocks, cherts and mafic volcanic rocks. Surface
structural elements suggest that it was formed by massive telescoping
and strike-slip translation within a continental margin sediment
prism along the former eastern margin of Gondwanaland during the
mid-Paleozoic (Gray 1997).
The character of the Lachlan Fold belt is distinct and shows:
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the same general structural
style and level of exposure along the
entire 1000 km length and 700 km width (Gray 1997).
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the same lithotectonic
assemblage, mostly of an Ordovician
quartz-rich turbidite fans (Fergusson and Coney 1992).
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widespread granite
plutons which account for 36% of surface
outcrops (White and Chappel 1983).
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a minimum of 50% shortening in
a 700 km wide belt (Gray 1988).
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no deep-seated crustal or
basement rocks brought up to surface in any of the extensive
ramping thrusts (Gray 1997).
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A pattern of compression and
later extension within the evolution of the belt (Coney 1992).
This page was created by Trey Wagner as my semester project for GEOS 527, Orogenic Systems, at the University of Arizona where I am working on my PhD in Reflection Seismology. Questions? Comments? Please contact fwagner@geo.arizona.edu
Last updated May 8, 2001 |