Consensus Area Cladogram


hylid frogs, ratite birds,
and xylontine fishes

beeches, and podonomine and
diamesene midges

Consensus Area Cladograms use taxa as "traits" to produce a diagram of historical connections and biotic exchanges between areas. Note that unlike lineages (classical cladistics [ex.]) places are not divided by the changing distribution of a monophyletic lineage of organisms. The taxa "traits" may be less influenced by dispersals and extinctions, because multiple lineages are involved.
Anon. N.D. Vicariance bigoeography and Panbiogeography of the plant genus Oreobolus (Cyperaceae): A comparison of methods and results. Viewed online at http://www.sciencebuff.org/ March, 2005.
Patterson, C. 1981. Methods of paleobiogeography. p. 448-489 in: G. Nelson and D.E. Rosen (eds).) Vicariance Biogeogrpahy: A Crituque, Columbia Univ Press, NY.
Pooma, Rachun. 2003. Dipterocarpaceae in Thailand: Taxonomic and Biogeographical Analysis. Doctor of Philosophy (Botany). 285 pages. Viewed online at http://www.forest.go.th/ March, 2005.